Citalopram is a widely prescribed antidepressant medication used to manage major depressive disorder and generalised anxiety disorders. It belongs to the SSRI class of antidepressants and is suitable for adults. Citalopram helps rebalance brain chemistry to lift mood and reduce psychological distress. It may also be used off-label for other mental health conditions, depending on clinical judgment.
How It Works
Citalopram works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter associated with mood, emotion, and sleep. By preventing its reabsorption into nerve cells, Citalopram increases serotonin availability, which helps restore emotional stability and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. This rebalancing can lead to gradual improvement in mood, sleep, appetite, and concentration.
Why Choose Citalopram
Citalopram is known for its relatively mild side effect profile and once-daily dosing, which encourages long-term adherence. It is often a first-line treatment for depression due to its safety, effectiveness, and tolerability. Patients usually experience symptom relief within a few weeks of starting therapy. The medication is available in multiple strengths, allowing tailored dose adjustments for individual needs. For those sensitive to other SSRIs, Citalopram may offer a more gentle introduction to antidepressant therapy.
Important Note
This medication should only be taken under medical supervision. It may cause drowsiness or affect coordination, especially when first started. Do not stop taking this medication abruptly, as withdrawal symptoms may occur. It is not recommended in individuals with a history of prolonged QT interval or severe liver disease. If suicidal thoughts occur or worsen, particularly in the first few weeks, seek immediate medical help.
Directions
Please refer to the medication’s patient information leaflet before starting any new medication.
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Take once daily at the same time each day
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Can be taken with or without food
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Swallow tablets whole with water
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Do not crush or chew
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Follow dosage instructions carefully
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Do not stop abruptly without medical advice
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Store below 25°C
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Keep in original packaging
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Keep out of reach of children
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Ingredients
Active Ingredient:
Other Ingredients:
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Mannitol
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Maize starch
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Lactose monohydrate
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Magnesium stearate
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Hypromellose
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Titanium dioxide
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Macrogol
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Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
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Nausea
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Drowsiness
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Dry mouth
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Increased sweating
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Sleep disturbances
Serious (rare) side effects:
Stop the medicine and seek medical attention if serious side effects occur.
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Warnings
Do not take Citalopram if allergic to its ingredients or if you have a history of QT interval prolongation. Caution is required if you have epilepsy, bipolar disorder, liver impairment, or are taking other serotonergic drugs. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless prescribed. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
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Citalopram may interact with other antidepressants, migraine medications, blood thinners, and certain antipsychotics. Always discuss with your prescriber before starting any new medications.
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Citalopram can be taken either way. Taking it with food may reduce stomach upset in sensitive individuals.
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Many people feel initial mood improvements within 1–2 weeks, with full therapeutic benefits typically appearing after 4–6 weeks.
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Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. A risk–benefit assessment is necessary before use.
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Yes, it is taken once daily over weeks or months as prescribed. Regular review with your doctor is essential to monitor response and side effects
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